In an increasingly interconnected world, global mobility has become a fundamental pillar for economic, social, and cultural development. The borders that once separated nations are being transformed by policies that promote the circulation of people, ideas, and resources. This article explores the growing importance of mobility on a global scale and how countries are adapting their policies to facilitate access to multiple nationalities, opening new opportunities for the world’s citizens.
Global Mobility is an Expanding Phenomenon
In the 21st century, global mobility has become both a right and a necessity. It is not just about travel; it is a tool for education, employment, and innovation.
Global mobility fosters cultural and economic exchange, creating bonds that drive development both in the countries of origin and in those of destination. Remittances, knowledge, and skills acquired are clear examples of this impact.
Moreover, mobility has become a catalyst for personal growth. From job opportunities to educational experiences, it allows people to broaden their horizons, improve their quality of life, and contribute to the enrichment of the societies in which they integrate.
Facilitating Access to Multiple Nationalities
Many countries have modified their laws to allow dual or multiple nationalities, recognizing the benefits of global citizenship. This shift reflects a growing trend towards the acceptance of multiple identities in a world that values diversity.
In countries like Portugal, Malta, and Canada, citizenship by investment programs have opened doors for people from various parts of the world to settle and contribute to the local economy.
With the Schengen Agreement and freedom of movement, the EU highlights a progressive approach, leading the way in creating a region where mobility is a fundamental right, allowing millions of citizens to live and work in any member country.
Challenges and Opportunities in Global Mobility
Despite progress, many countries still face challenges in implementing policies that facilitate mobility. Barriers such as bureaucracy and legislative differences can limit access and the effectiveness of these policies.
Additionally, the possibility of holding multiple nationalities raises questions about identity and national loyalty, requiring an inclusive and conscious dialogue. In this context, digital tools such as electronic visas and migration management platforms are revolutionizing the way people move between countries, simplifying processes that were once complex and time-consuming.
Success Stories: Countries Leading in Global Mobility
Germany: With the new citizenship law that came into effect in June 2024, Germany has relaxed the requirements for naturalization, reducing the necessary residency period to five years, or even three in exceptional circumstances. This change allowed more than 200,000 people to obtain German citizenship in 2023 alone, the highest number since the year 2000 (DW) (Fragomen).
Luxembourg: This small European country has been a pioneer in accepting dual nationality. Since the reform of its nationality law in 2009, more than 25,000 people have acquired Luxembourg citizenship, contributing to its vibrant economy and multicultural society (European Commission).
Poland: With its rich history of emigration, Poland has simplified the processes for descendants of Poles to obtain citizenship. Over the past five years, more than 50,000 people have applied for Polish citizenship, strengthening ties with the Polish diaspora worldwide (European Commission).
Italy: Italy has seen a notable increase in the number of people seeking citizenship through “iure sanguinis.” In 2023, more than 213,000 people obtained Italian citizenship, highlighting Italy’s appeal as a place to reconnect with family roots and take advantage of opportunities within the European Union (European Commission).
Portugal: With its “Golden Visa,” Portugal has attracted thousands of investors and global citizens, positioning itself as a model in integrating international residents. Since its inception in 2012, more than 11,000 people have received the Golden Visa, significantly contributing to the local economy through investments and job creation (European Commission).
Global Mobility: The New Frontier of National Sovereignty
Global mobility has emerged as a catalyst for transformation that redefines sovereignty and national identity. With the adaptation of citizenship policies, nations are shaping a new landscape of belonging and global influence. In this context, global mobility presents itself as a powerful tool for growth and innovation, capable of expanding borders, redistributing resources, and reimagining the concept of a nation. We are witnessing the emergence of a new global paradigm, where mobility is the key that opens doors to a future of interconnectedness and shared prosperity.
